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Scotland is world-famous for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and iconic castles. From the rugged Highlands to the scenic coast, Scottish castles and historic sites let you step back in time.
As you explore Scotland's historic sights, you’ll find that each castle brings the country’s heritage to life. These majestic castles tell stories of Scottish kings, noble families, and legendary battles.
We recommend you explore Scotland’s top attractions and hidden gems on expertly guided tours. These tours offer unique insights into the country’s heritage from a local’s perspective.
Begin your journey at Edinburgh’s most iconic landmark, Edinburgh Castle. This fortress sits on Castle Rock and gives amazing views of the city. It houses the Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny, making it a significant stop for any visitor. Edinburgh Castle has a dramatic history and has seen many important events in Scotland’s past.
Just below the castle, the Royal Mile stretches down toward Holyrood Palace, another must-see attraction. This historic street is full of shops, restaurants, and cafés. As you wander the cobblestones, make sure to stop by St Giles' Cathedral, referred to as the spiritual heart of the city.
Arrive early in the morning and enjoy the panoramic views over Edinburgh as the sun rises. Take time to explore St Giles' Cathedral along the way. Many often refer to it as the spiritual heart of Edinburgh.
Stirling Castle was once one of the most important strongholds in Scotland, known for its Renaissance architecture. The castle offers insight into the lives of Scotland’s monarchs, including Mary, Queen of Scots. The Great Hall, with its impressive oak ceiling, is a must-see, as are the Royal Palace apartments, restored to their 16th-century splendor. Nearby, you can also visit the Bannockburn battlefield, where Robert the Bruce won a historic victory in 1314.
Be sure to explore the Stirling Heads Gallery, which showcases intricately carved wooden portraits of 16th-century figures. You’ll get a deeper sense of Scotland’s history by visiting both the castle and Bannockburn.
Eilean Donan Castle is on an island where three lochs meet. It has appeared in countless films and photographs, symbolizing the rugged beauty of the Highlands.
The castle’s origins date back to the 13th century. Though rebuilt and restored, it still retains much of its original charm. Inside, visitors can explore exhibits detailing its role in Scottish history, particularly during the Jacobite uprisings.
For the best photos, visit during sunrise or sunset to capture the castle silhouetted against the Scottish Highland landscape. You can also explore the surrounding area for breathtaking views of the lochs and mountains.
Urquhart Castle showcases dramatic ruins and strongly links to the legend of the Loch Ness Monster. This 13th-century fortress has seen many battles and changes over the centuries. It offers stunning views over Loch Ness and remains a popular spot for those hoping to see Nessie. Combining a visit to Urquhart Castle with a cruise on Loch Ness allows you to explore both the castle and the famed lake.
Stop by the visitor center for a short film on the castle’s history before exploring the ruins. Visiting in the early afternoon provides ideal lighting for photographs of the castle with Loch Ness as a backdrop.
Located at the end of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, Holyrood Palace. With its connections to Mary, Queen of Scots, the palace offers visitors a glimpse into royal life. The palace consists of grand halls and historic apartments filled with artifacts and portraits. The gardens, especially in summer, are a highlight.
After exploring Holyrood Palace, take a leisurely walk along the Royal Mile. Hidden alleys and charming shops fill this historic route.
Nestled in Angus, Glamis Castle is well-known for its connection to Shakespeare’s Macbeth and as the childhood home of the Queen Mother. Beautiful grounds surround the castle, which holds family artifacts and historic treasures. Glamis Castle offers an engaging and immersive experience for those interested in Scottish history and literature.
The walled gardens are a must-see, especially in spring and summer when they’re in full bloom. Don’t miss out on the many ghost stories associated with the castle, which add an extra layer of intrigue to your visit.
Dunnottar Castle perches on a cliff overlooking the North Sea near Stonehaven. It’s famous for its role in protecting the Scottish Crown Jewels from Oliver Cromwell. This ruined fortress offers stunning views and a glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent past.
Wear comfortable shoes, as the path to the castle is steep but well worth the climb. The castle’s location offers plenty of stunning photo opportunities along the coast.
Near Inverness, Cawdor Castle is a classic example of Highland architecture with charming gardens. Though often linked to Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the connection is more legend than fact. The castle interiors and well-maintained gardens make it a lovely retreat, perfect for a day of exploration.
Walk through the gardens and forest trails, especially in autumn when the colors are beautiful. The castle’s history and connection to the Campbell family make it a great stop on a Scottish Highland tour.
Inveraray Castle is a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture and is the seat of the Duke of Argyll. The castle’s elegant rooms and expansive grounds make it a top destination in the region of Argyll. The Armoury Hall, home to a vast collection of weapons, is a particular highlight for history enthusiasts.
While visiting, take some time to enjoy the scenic views of Loch Fyne. The castle’s setting is perfect for exploring the surrounding natural beauty.
Tourdesk’s curated tours make exploring sites like Edinburgh Castle and the mysterious shores of Loch Ness easy. The guided tours provide the expertise and convenience needed to fully appreciate Scotland’s rich history. TourDesk offers a wide range of options to experience Scotland’s heritage to the fullest.
Scotland’s castles and historic sites are living testaments to a land of legends and enduring beauty. With TourDesk, you can immerse yourself in this heritage and create memories that will last a lifetime. Book your Scottish adventure with TourDesk today and explore some of the best castles in Scotland.
